Less toxic alternatives to ethidium bromide – novel highQu nucleic acid stains for agarose gel electrophoresis
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How safe are the nucleic acid stains used in agarose gel electrophoresis?
Widely used agarose gel stain ethidium bromide is a highly mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic compound. It is classified as a hazardous chemical. Luckily, much safer alternative non-toxic stains are available in the market. Such as StainIN™ GREEN NA Stain by highQu or SYBR Safe stain available from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Usage of Agarose gel
Agarose gel electrophoresis is one of the daily basic techniques used in every molecular biology laboratory, therefore, the use of less toxic stains is largely important to minimize environmental safety concerns. All used gel staining solutions and old agarose electrophoresis gels, however, shall still be disposed with a special care, even when the safer stains such as GelRed, StainIN GREEN or Sybr Safe have been used.
Most of the DNA stains are intercalating into the DNA, or can be penetrating living cell membranes, therefore, it is advisable to autoclave the buffers and agarose gel electrophoresis that contain nucleic acid stains to eliminate the environmental risk as far as possible.
SYBR SAFE is a trademark owned by Molecular Probes, Inc.
GelRed is a registered trademark of Biotium, Inc.
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